The universe’s most powerful telescope

SN 2025mkn is a Type II supernova and it wasn’t supposed to be visible at all. The violent death of a massive star that had exhausted its nuclear fuel and collapsed under its own gravity sits at a redshift of 1.371. That places it roughly 9 billion light years away. At that distance, an ordinary stellar explosion simply doesn’t produce enough light to study in any useful detail. Yet astronomers can see this one with extraordinary clarity and we have gravity to thank.

Reading the moon’s buried past

The lunar south pole looks chaotic from orbit. Craters heaped upon craters, ancient basins, scarps and slopes tumbling in every direction, it is without doubt, one of the most geologically complicated terrains in the inner solar system. That aside, it’s exactly where we intend to send people, since understanding what lies beneath that battered surface isn’t just scientific curiosity. It’s the essential groundwork for everything that follows.

A dark energy tool just created the most comprehensive 3D map of our universe ever: ‘This is a major paradigm shift’

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument has completed its five-year mission to build the most comprehensive 3D map of the universe to date — but its exploration of the universe continues. Continue ReadingA dark energy tool just created the most comprehensive 3D map of our universe ever: ‘This is a major paradigm shift’

Interstellar invader 3I/ATLAS is spraying tons of water into space every second. Jupiter-bound spacecraft JUICE discovers

The Jupiter-bound spacecraft JUICE spotted the interstellar invader comet 3I/ATLAS spraying enough water into space to fill 70 swimming pools a day. Continue ReadingInterstellar invader 3I/ATLAS is spraying tons of water into space every second. Jupiter-bound spacecraft JUICE discovers

DESI completes its 3D map of Universe right on schedule

Visualization shows how DESI built its 3D map of the Universe. Earth is at the center of the wedges, and every point is a galaxy. Credit: DESI/KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/R. Proctor In a significant milestone, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) has completed its 3D map of the Universe—the highest resolution of any such map yet achieved—on schedule and with more data than expected, the collaboration announced today. Analyses of DESI data from earlier runs Continue ReadingDESI completes its 3D map of Universe right on schedule

Go behind the scenes of NASA’s Artemis 2 moon mission with NOVA’s ‘Return to the Moon’ documentary tonight (interview)

The new Artemis 2 NOVA documentary “Return to the Moon” will air on PBS Wednesday (April 15) to offer a behind-the-scenes look at the moon mission. Continue ReadingGo behind the scenes of NASA’s Artemis 2 moon mission with NOVA’s ‘Return to the Moon’ documentary tonight (interview)

A monster black hole appeared first, then its galaxy began to grow around it

Using observations gathered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), an international team of astronomers have revealed that one supermassive black hole in the early universe must have formed before a galaxy developed around it. Publishing their results in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, a team led by Roberto Maiolino at the University of Cambridge hope their results could lead to a better understanding of the origins of these immense objects.

Stardust in the Clouds of Venus.

Venus has been hiding a secret for fifty years. Just below its main cloud deck sits a mysterious layer of haze that spacecraft first detected in the 1970s and nobody could explain where it came from. Now a research team in Japan has finally cracked it, and the answer comes from the last place most people would think to look!