JWST unveils the mysteries of distant quiescent galaxies: Why do they stop growing?

Galaxies are astronomical objects composed of billions or even trillions of stars. Our Earth and solar system are just a tiny part of the Milky Way; it is one of countless galaxies in the universe. These immense systems are the fundamental building blocks of cosmic structure. During the universe’s 13.7 billion-year history, the first few billion years marked a golden age for galaxy formation, when galaxies actively turned their gas reservoirs into new stars.

Measuring light sail performance in the lab

Sailing has been a mainstay of human history for millennia, so it’s no surprise that scientists would apply it to traveling in space. Solar sailing, the most common version, uses pressure from the sun to push spacecraft with giant sails outward in the solar system. However, there is a more technologically advanced version that several groups think might offer us the best shot at getting to Alpha Centauri—light sailing.